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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Depicting “La Grieta”: The Role of Political Satire and Humor in Argentinean Polarization

verfasst von : María Isabel Kalbermatten

Erschienen in: Communicating Political Humor in the Media

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

This chapter explores “la grieta” in Argentine society, the deep and irreconcilable division, primarily between Kirchneristas and Anti-Kirchneristas, that fragments and polarizes the nation. It significantly shapes political, social, cultural, and even personal relationships in the nation. Introduced by Jorge Lanata during the 2013 Martin Fierro Award Ceremony, la grieta extends beyond politics, impacting friendships, families, and workplaces. Argentina’s main newspapers align themselves with different sides of la grieta, made evident in their satirical approaches in political columns and editorial cartoons. Página 12 takes a progressive stance, La Nación leans conservative, and Clarín leans center-right. These newspapers reinforce existing beliefs, deepening the ideological and political divide. Selected texts like “Life begins at 30: The beautiful Página” (Página 12), “Cristina vs. Alberto: Call the firefighters!” (La Nación), and “Let the rift not wane” (Clarín) shed light on how satirists portray la grieta as a problematic phenomenon. Political satire both reflects and critiques the polarizing aspect of the division in Argentine society. This analysis provides perspectives on the role of satire in addressing societal wrongs within the context of la grieta in Argentina. Understanding the impact of this division can provide deeper insights into the social, cultural, and political dynamics of Argentine society.

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Nächstes Kapitel The Complexity of Media Political Humor: Research Considerations

The Kirchner family is a political family in Argentina. Néstor Kirchner was President from 2003 to 2007, known for center-left policies. His wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, followed as President from 2007 to 2015. They're associated with the Justicialista Party and their policies had an impact on Argentina's political and economic landscape.

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Lanata refers to Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, president of the country at that time.

They are the daughter, son, and grandson, respectively, of former president Néstor Kirchner and his wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.

In fact, Lanata used the metaphor in a 1989 article titled “La Grieta” published in Página 12 to discuss a referendum held in Uruguay regarding the revocation of the amnesty law for perpetrators of the previous dictatorship (Fabbro, 2021).

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Macrism in Argentina refers to the political ideology and policies of Mauricio Macri during his presidency from 2015 to 2019. It focused on market-oriented economic reforms and attracting foreign investment but faced criticism for economic challenges and social inequality.

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French and Berutti were important figures in the early stages of Argentina's struggle for independence. Their contributions to the revolutionary cause helped pave the way for the establishment of an independent Argentine state.

El Cabildo in Argentina refers to the historic building in Buenos Aires that served as the seat of colonial government. It played a pivotal role during the May Revolution of 1810, leading to the establishment of the First Junta. Today, it stands as a museum and symbol of Argentina’s fight for independence.

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Morenists were supporters of Mariano Moreno, an Argentine lawyer, journalist, and politician. He was a key figure in Argentina’s independence movement and a strong advocate for equality and freedom of the press.

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Alberto Nisman, an Argentine prosecutor, gained prominence for his investigation into the 1994 bombing of the AMIA building. His accusations, controversial death, and unwavering pursuit of justice have left a lasting impact on Argentina’s history.

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Titel: Depicting “La Grieta”: The Role of Political Satire and Humor in Argentinean Polarization
verfasst von: María Isabel Kalbermatten
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
Buch: Communicating Political Humor in the Media
Print ISBN: 978-981-9707-25-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-9707-26-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0726-3_13