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Open Access 2023 | Open Access | Buch

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Qatar’s Nation Branding and Soft Power

Exploring the Effects on National Identity and International Stance

verfasst von: Nawaf Al-Tamimi, Azzam Amin, Nourollah Zarrinabadi

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Buchreihe : Contributions to International Relations

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This open access book examines how creating a national brand assisted Qatar in absorbing the shock and awe following the outburst of the crisis with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates in May 2017. The authors discuss the country's diplomatic performance, which was characterized by five main factors that helped Qatar to deal with the crisis successfully. These factors include the failure of the element of surprise, years of building Qatar’s national brand, Qatar's arsenal of soft power, international alliances, and the opponents’ quandary.
This book further scrutinizes Qatar’s role in the region and all questions related to this role through the lenses of its nation brand. The book provides explanations for the success of Qatar in absorbing the “shock and awe” in the early stage of the last Gulf crisis, presenting various arguments on how establishing a nation brand helped Qatar to deal with the crisis successfully.
The book follows an original approach that views the Qatari case from a scientific perspective, investigating the art of nation branding. It will appeal to students, researchers, and scholars of international relations, psychology, political science, and journalism, as well as policy-makers interested in a better understanding of soft power, nation branding, Middle East studies, and diplomacy.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter

Open Access

1. Introduction
Abstract
This chapter presents the introductory remarks about the book and its content. In so doing, the chapter describes the blockade of Qatar and the ways in which Qatari government reacted to it. The authors describe different analytical perspectives and arguments put forward to understand Qatari policies in order to respond to the blockade. The chapter ends with an overview of the content of different chapters and the organization of the study.
Nawaf Al-Tamimi, Azzam Amin, Nourollah Zarrinabadi

Open Access

2. Terminological Definitions
Abstract
This chapter presents the theoretical underpinnings for the book. First, soft power is defined and related issues to soft power are discussed. Next, the chapter introduces the notion of nation branding as an important asset in responding to political challenges. Moreover, the chapter presents different theoretical underpinning and empirical findings related to nation branding. Finally, the chapter explains public diplomacy and its relationship with soft power and nation branding.
Nawaf Al-Tamimi, Azzam Amin, Nourollah Zarrinabadi

Open Access

3. Describing Qatar
Abstract
This chapter describes the state of Qatar in terms of different geographical and demographic characteristics. This was done because the authors believe that an in-depth understanding of nation branding and soft power in Qatar would be possible when a good understanding of different political, geographical, and demographic issues related to the country is obtained. Moreover, this chapter describes the key pillars of Qatar Vision 2030 as the government’s major plan for country development in different domains such as economy and humanitarian issues.
Nawaf Al-Tamimi, Azzam Amin, Nourollah Zarrinabadi

Open Access

4. Creating Nation Brand: The Model of Qatar
Abstract
In this chapter, the authors argue that Qatar established its nation brand by simultaneously improving different qualities needed for creating a nation brand. In so doing, the chapter presents information about different aspects of Qatari nation brand and Qatar’s political activities. Also, different aspects of nation branding such as Qatar’s economic profile, different humanitarian activities performed by Qatar, and this state’s endeavors to promote sport and tourism in the country are described in detail in this chapter.
Nawaf Al-Tamimi, Azzam Amin, Nourollah Zarrinabadi

Open Access

5. The Blockade, Social Media, and National Identity
Abstract
This chapter elaborates on the links between the blockade of Qatar and its relationship with Qatari nationals’ psychological well-being and their sense of national identity. To this end, the chapter reviews the research on various psychological and attitudinal effects of the blockade on Qatari people. Moreover, it presents the research on how the development of a sense of national identity influenced Qataris’ well-being during the blockade. Finally, the chapter presents the results of research on the use of social media before and after the blockade and how social media were used to show national identity and support for the government after the blockade.
Nawaf Al-Tamimi, Azzam Amin, Nourollah Zarrinabadi

Open Access

6. Conclusion
Abstract
This chapter presents the final remarks about the study. It evaluates the extent to which the use of nation branding and soft power assisted Qatar to respond to the shock and awe of the blockade. It also states that the process of nation branding helped the state of Qatar to create a protective shield of strategic tools that made it difficult for other countries to attack this small state and to incorporate the elements of soft power to maintain its role in the region and internationally.
Nawaf Al-Tamimi, Azzam Amin, Nourollah Zarrinabadi
Metadaten
Titel
Qatar’s Nation Branding and Soft Power
verfasst von
Nawaf Al-Tamimi
Azzam Amin
Nourollah Zarrinabadi
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Electronic ISBN
978-3-031-24651-7
Print ISBN
978-3-031-24650-0
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24651-7

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