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2024 | Buch

Tesla Turbine

A Practical Design Guide for Boundary Layer or Bladeless Turbines

verfasst von: Alberto Traverso, Avinash Renuke, Anestis I. Kalfas

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Über dieses Buch

This book aims at providing the reader with up-to-date knowledge about Tesla turbine features, mechanical design, and performance characteristics. A Tesla machine, in general, is characterised by the absence of rotating blades, therefore it is also called bladeless or boundary layer machine. In this book, suitable numerical approaches for the fluid-dynamic analysis are described, with practical examples related to physical prototypes designed, built and operated by the Authors.

Interest in small scale turbines is growing mainly for energy efficiency and power recovery in a variety of applications. Considering small scales, conventional bladed turbines impose manufacturing limitations, lower performance and higher cost, which hinder their implementation. Tesla bladeless turbomachines are being re-discovered due to many advantages such as their simple design and ease of manufacturing with acceptable performance, especially for small-scale power generation and energy harvesting.

To contribute to the spread of efficient and viable Tesla turbines (or expanders), this book presents holistic design guidelines to Tesla turbines, encompassing geometrical definition of Tesla rotor, of Tesla stator, of Tesla rotor-stator-casing assembly, providing practical correlations to take into account various loss mechanisms, and discussing the optimal design point definition for such type of century-aged but always young turbines.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction and State of the Art
Abstract
This chapter resumes the main special features of Tesla turbines, encompassing the state-of-the-art both at modelling and experimental levels, and discussing the fundamentals of its principle of operation. Differently from all other types of dynamic machines, Tesla turbines exchange work thanks to frictional forces instead of pressure forces.
Alberto Traverso, Avinash Renuke, Anestis I. Kalfas
Chapter 2. Analytical and Numerical Analyses
Abstract
This chapter is dedicated to modelling approaches for Tesla turbines. Initially, the main analytical approaches applicable to Tesla turbine rotors are recalled. Then, the approach to numerical analysis of Tesla turbine rotor only as well as stator and rotor assembly are discussed, presenting practical examples on specific geometries. Finally, a design method is proposed for the main Tesla turbine components, such as rotor, stator, exit diffuser.
Alberto Traverso, Avinash Renuke, Anestis I. Kalfas
Chapter 3. Tesla Turbine Prototypes
Abstract
This chapter describes the Tesla turbine prototypes that have been designed, built and tested by the Authors to validate the design procedure, as well as to identify the performance gap due to losses. Both compressible and incompressible fluids have been employed. Several geometrical features are published for the air prototype, nominal power 3 kW electrical, and for the water prototype, nominal power 1 kW electrical. The reader is provided with sufficient data to reproduce the machines or to validate own numerical simulation models.
Alberto Traverso, Avinash Renuke, Anestis I. Kalfas
Chapter 4. Losses in Tesla Turbines
Abstract
This Chapter is focuses on the characterisation of losses in the Tesla turbine prototypes previously described. A systematic classification and attempt of quantification of losses in real machines is performed over Tesla turbines operated both with compressible (air) and incompressible (water) fluids, providing physical insights about the phenomena causing losses. Each loss mechanism is described and quantified, in particular with reference to the 3 kW air turbine, obtaining a rank of impact on Tesla turbine performance, where leakages and ventilation losses show to have the major detrimental contribution.
Alberto Traverso, Avinash Renuke, Anestis I. Kalfas
Chapter 5. Comprehensive Design Considerations
Abstract
This chapter provides considerations for an optimal comprehensive design of the turbine assembly, basing on the previously described approaches for performance estimation and turbine loss quantification. Furthermore, following up the manufacturing experience of the presented prototypes, some practical guidelines for Tesla turbine construction are provided.
Alberto Traverso, Avinash Renuke, Anestis I. Kalfas
Metadaten
Titel
Tesla Turbine
verfasst von
Alberto Traverso
Avinash Renuke
Anestis I. Kalfas
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Electronic ISBN
978-3-031-56258-7
Print ISBN
978-3-031-56257-0
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56258-7

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