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Open Access 2022 | Open Access | Buch

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The Future of Financial Systems in the Digital Age

Perspectives from Europe and Japan

herausgegeben von: Dr. Markus Heckel, Prof. Dr. Franz Waldenberger

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Buchreihe : Perspectives in Law, Business and Innovation

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The increasing capacity of digital networks and computing power, together with the resulting connectivity and availability of “big data”, are impacting financial systems worldwide with rapidly advancing deep-learning algorithms and distributed ledger technologies. They transform the structure and performance of financial markets, the service proposition of financial products, the organization of payment systems, the business models of banks, insurance companies and other financial service providers, as well as the design of money supply regimes and central banking.

This book, The Future of Financial Systems in the Digital Age: Perspectives from Europe and Japan, brings together leading scholars, policymakers, and regulators from Japan and Europe, all with a profound and long professional background in the field of finance, to analyze the digital transformation of the financial system. The authors analyze the impact of digitalization on the financial system from different perspectives such as transaction costs and with regard to specific topics like the potential of digital and blockchain-based currency systems, the role of algorithmic trading, obstacles in the use of cashless payments, the challenges of regulatory oversight, and the transformation of banking business models. The collection of chapters offers insights from Japanese and European discourses, approaches, and experiences on a topic otherwise dominated by studies about developments in the USA and China.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter

Open Access

Financial Systems in the Digital Age: Perspectives from Europe and Japan
Abstract
Despite the global nature of finance, the institutions and business of finance have until today retained national features that are clearly discernible.
Markus Heckel, Franz Waldenberger

Open Access

The Future of Japan’s Financial Market
Abstract
In this chapter I investigate the relationship between developments in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and financial services and legislation, with a focus on the financial market. I then identify the problems with Japan’s financial legislation.
Nobuyuki Kinoshita

Open Access

Financial Digitalization and Regulatory Challenges for Japan
Kiyotaka Sasaki

Open Access

Digital Currencies and the Future of Money
Abstract
Most countries now share an established model of providing money to the economy through a two-tiered structure, which consists of a central bank and commercial banks. The future of the monetary system will necessarily be shaped by both public and private initiatives, and to issue private-based and two-layered digital currencies denominated by sovereign currency units can be a promising option.
Hiromi Yamaoka

Open Access

Central Bank Digital Currencies in a World with Negative Nominal Interest Rates
Abstract
Both academics and central banks have recently started to analyze merits and dangers of introducing central bank digital currencies (CBDC), i.e., some form of central bank money handled through electronic means and accessible to the broad public.
Ulrich Bindseil

Open Access

The Future of Payments in a DLT-Based European Economy: A Roadmap
Abstract
Distributed ledger technology (DLT) has the potential to address long-standing industrial challenges, remove frictions, build trust, and unlock new value across businesses and industries. It enables decentralization, the immutability of data, transparency, and the automation of business processes. Thereby, it creates a multitude of use cases ranging from energy and manufacturing to mobility and logistics. However, a digitized economy based on DLT can flourish only if it does not merely enable the exchange of assets, goods, and services but also the exchange of money. In other words, there is a need for a payment solution that is compatible with DLT-based decentralized networks and enables transactions denominated in euro. This is particulary relevant in the currently evolving geopolitical environment.
Alexander Bechtel, Agata Ferreira, Jonas Gross, Philipp Sandner

Open Access

Digitalization of Payment Instruments: Cashless Payments and Loyalty Points Systems
Abstract
Cash is still the most preferred means of payment in Japan. In fact, the ratio of cashless payments was relatively low until recent years. On the other hand, Japanese people have a strong affinity for loyalty points. The loyalty point system is a mechanism that allows users to receive a discount when they shop at the same store in the future. Platform companies like Softbank (Yahoo!) are actively using these systems to quickly acquire customers who use cashless means such as PayPay by increasing the point reward rate when shopping at their member stores. This is one reason that the ratio of cashless consumer spending has been rising in recent years. Loyalty points are also used to make payments as if they were the corporate currencies among the platform companies’ member stores and customers.
Yuri Okina

Open Access

The Changing Landscape of Retail Banking and the Future of Digital Banking
Abstract
The banking industry in Europe is being changed by the emergence of new technologies, new players, and favorable regulatory frameworks such as the European Commission’s Payment Service Directive 2 taking effect in 2018.
Anna Omarini

Open Access

High-Frequency Trading in Japan: A Unique Evolution
Abstract
High-frequency trading (HFT), which has been actively practiced in the US since the early 2000s, began spreading more widely in Japan around 2010. Today, after some ten years, opinion is still divided regarding the impact of HFT on Japanese financial markets, and many aspects of its effects have yet to be fully evaluated. HFT defies straightforward judgment, due to a marked lack of clarity regarding matters such as the actual status of HFT activity, its effect on financial markets and the possible existence of unfair trading.
Takahide Kiuchi
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
The Future of Financial Systems in the Digital Age
herausgegeben von
Dr. Markus Heckel
Prof. Dr. Franz Waldenberger
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-16-7830-1
Print ISBN
978-981-16-7829-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7830-1