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Journal of Crop Health

Erschienen in:

02.05.2023 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

The Impact of Different Fertilizers on Physiological and Biochemical Attributes of Soybean Plants Grown in Saline and Non-Saline Soils

verfasst von: Nimet Kılınçoğlu, Aise Karaman, Emrah Ramazanoğlu, Vedat Beyyavas, Cevher İlhan Cevheri, Erdal Sakin

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 5/2023

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Abstract

Soybean is an important cash crop; however, its productivity is significantly hampered by salinity. Therefore, it is crucial to apply fertilizer correctly for increasing crop growth and yield in salt-affected soils. This study investigated the impact of mineral fertilizer [i.e., triple super phosphate (TSP), diammonium phosphate (DAP), and Urea] and manure application on growth traits, photosynthetic pigments, proline, total soluble carbohydrates, total phenol, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents of soybean plants grown under saline and non-saline environments. Fertilizers application significantly increased plant height, root and stem length, fresh root and stem weight, and dry stem weight under saline conditions. The highest increases in plant height (26.7%), fresh root weight (47.74%) and fresh stem weight (7.54%) were recorded with phosphorus (P) application. The P application increased chlorophyll a and b contents by 59.59% and 50.70% under saline conditions, while 70.99% and 64.14% increase was recorded with DAP + Urea application. The highest phenolic compound, total flavonoid and proline contents were noted with P and DAP + Urea application under saline environment. The P application increased phenol and flavonoid contents by 31.69% and 58.00%, while the increase with DAP + Urea application was 41.27% and 50.98%, respectively. The highest proline content was noted with DAP + Urea treatment. Similarly, the highest carbohydrate contents (were recorded with P and DAP + Urea application 56.14% and 54.03% higher than control). This study revealed that application of P‑fertilizer to saline soil improved growth traits (i.e., fresh root and stem weight and plant height) of soybean plants Likewise, application of P + DAP + urea increased chlorophyll a and b contents, flavonoids, carbohydrates and phenol contents. The application of DAP + Urea had a positive effect on proline contents. The results revealed that application of mineral fertilizers served as a nutrient source for soybean crop under saline soil. Therefore, application of mineral fertilizers (Urea and DAP) could reduce adverse impacts of salinity stress on soybean growth.

Vorheriger Artikel Effects of Ascorbic and Oxalic Acids on Cucumber Seedling Growth and Quality Under Mildly Limey Soil Conditions

Nächster Artikel The Effects of Using Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Parameters in Different Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Varieties

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Titel: The Impact of Different Fertilizers on Physiological and Biochemical Attributes of Soybean Plants Grown in Saline and Non-Saline Soils
verfasst von: Nimet Kılınçoğlu
Aise Karaman
Emrah Ramazanoğlu
Vedat Beyyavas
Cevher İlhan Cevheri
Erdal Sakin
Publikationsdatum: 02.05.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 5/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00862-z

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